I Wouldn’t
Do That If I Were You by George Hamlin
We
have been around the world and back again and have ridden in hundreds of
Packards (and other collector) cars with lots of folks. We have observed a
whole lot of practices we don’t recommend, if you plan on keeping the car
forever. Without naming any names, we would discourage the following:
1.
ABUSE
OF THE OVERDRIVE, I. -
The
overdrive is intended for ordinary driving but probably wasn’t designed to
operate for over 50 years, so it wants gentle handling. Running the car up to
30 in second, letting up with a bang, letting the overdrive come in hard,
stepping on it with a bang, then shifting to third overdrive down the road is NOT
gentle handling.
2.
ABUSE
OF THE OVERDRIVE, II. -
Kicking
the overdrive down is a fine advertising sales point, but it’s hard on the
equipment. The engine comes up to speed quickly and gives the gear set a brutal
kick when it catches up to the gear ratio. Ed Proctor examined this topic a few
years back in one of his columns, and our recommendation parrots his: if you
have to downshift while you’re in overdrive, use the foot clutch.
3.
ABUSE
OF THE OVERDRIVE, III. -
Using
a manual switch instead of the governor and relay; Well, yes, this practice
increases flexibility. It also introduces the possibility of hanging the car in
overdrive on an upgrade in the equivalent of second gear, and really wears
things out three times as fast if you use the rig to simulate a six-speed
transmission. It doesn’t give you that much more in the way of gearing anyway;
first overdrive is about the same as second and second overdrive is about the
same as third.
4.
VROOMING
THE ENGINE FOR FUN ON SHUTDOWN -
We
used to live across the street from a guy who drove a truck and did this every
night when he returned home. Finally we asked him, why are you DOING this?! He
said everyone knows it puts that last bit of fuel in the carburetor to permit
easier starting next morning. Another chap once told us, everyone knows it
gives the battery one last charge. Here’s what it really does: it puts raw fuel
on the cylinder walls to wash the oil off, promoting rapid wear. Furthermore, a
car engine is designed to be shut off while it is at its slowest idle; shutting
down at 1000 rpm is likely to cause it to diesel, and that’s murder on the
pistons.
5.
DECLUTCHING
ON ACCELERATION –
Lots
of folks, trained on automatic transmissions, have missed something about
standard-transmission cars; you don’t have to punch the clutch the minute you
decide to slow down. Letting the engine slow you down just to the point of
lugging, before you declutch, saves fuel, saves brake lining, saves brake
drums, saves clutch linkage and throwout bearings.
Oh, and it’s safer too.
6.
ABUSE
OF THE ULTRAMATIC, I –
Manual
shifting; Automatics, with specific exceptions starting in the 1960s. are
generally designed to be left in one range while the governor makes the
decisions. Manual shifting can cause direct-clutch slippage (leading to direct clutch
burnout, which is something you really don’t want) and, if you’re shifting
between L direct to H direct, puts more wear on the driveline. There’s a subset
of this practice too: with the pushbutton control, shifting between ratios on
the fly can overload the electric motor, because there’s a torque lock in the
transmission specifically designed to discourage manual shifting by making it
harder to do when the car is moving. The electric motor doesn’t know, and it
WILL succeed in overpowering the resistance, but it’s hard on the equipment.
7.
ABUSE
OF THE ULTRAMATIC, II –
Keeping
the accelerator down on takeoff. Well, yes, it’s an automatic transmission, and
everything should be automatic, but there’s a way to make it last longer. When
we bought our new ’53, the salesman took us out and showed us the
factory-recommended acceleration method: push down, take off, then let up a
little when the direct clutch is coming in. Still good advice; it really cuts
down on direct-clutch wear. Do it, and have a lifetime of happy motoring. Do it
not, and wonder why the direct clutch has begun to groan and slip.